Communication Is An Essential Skill For Effective Leadership

Communication is an essential skill for effective leadership. It is a skill that many leaders possess but might not know how to effectively use in the workplace. They may not be skilled in dealing with a diverse group of employees in terms of age, and they might not be diverse in their own style of communication. Leaders might even need to possess different skills to be effective global leaders which would require a vast knowledge into different cultures and their communication styles. It can seem daunting to think about all the skills required to be an effective leader but it all has to do with the way you communicate and move your team. In the case of Ben Williams, the CEO of a public relations firm in our case study, he is lacking diversity in his communication skills. I like that he has recognized that it’s not only his team to blame, but his lack of appropriate leadership that has slowed progression in his firm. I think Williams would benefit from taking a course in effec tive leadership communication skills. He could even just broaden his knowledge by doing some research on the subject. In this case I have done the research and can provide examples of how he can better the communication from the top down and be a better leader. There is a new idea roaming around in leadership that doesn’t necessarily correlate with what traditional leadership is known for, it’s the idea of transformational leadership. Transformational leadership, as described by (Gandolfi, F.,Show MoreRelatedThe National Communication Association ( 2015 )767 Words   |  4 PagesThe National Communication Association (2015) describes communication as a distinct discipline that includes an inquiry by social scientists, humanists, and critical and cultural studies scholars. Furthermore, the presentation of communication may appear in several forms such as textbooks, electronic publication, and academic journals. Also, understanding of how one communicates is continuall y expanding. The representation of the collaborative and ongoing message between individuals, an individualRead MoreCommunication Is A Part Of Everyday Life Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pages Communication and Leadership Melissa Stevens ORG 300-5 Applying Leadership Principles Dr. Barbara-Leigh Tonelli September 29, 2016 Communication is a part of everyday life. Not only is it present in our personal lives, but in the workplace as well. Communication is an essential skill that we cannot avoid, and should be perfected as a goal in improving your leadership efficiency. When in a leadership role, the leader must influence others effectively. Being anRead MoreLack Of Strong Communication Skills1533 Words   |  7 Pages Strong communication skills are necessary in order to coordinate daily operations which may require multiple people participating in the care of a patient. Evidence has shown that a lack of strong communication has led to negative patient outcomes and financial losses for the institution. Effective communication will help deliver the plan and staff members will know exactly what is expected off them versus trying to figure it out on their own. Good communication will also help to prevent errorsRead MoreManagement : For Avoiding And Compromising Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagespersonality tests, I need to build skills in areas of communication, risk management and decision making in difficult situations as well as in dealing with risk and with situations requiring me to lead. So, it becomes important for me to build better communication skills as well as collaboration skills. Conflicts can be avoided in a team by ensuring that there be change implemented with the support of all of the team members and that there is effective communication. It is important that I ensureRead MoreDiploma Assessment Cover Sheet Letter1448 Words   |  6 Pages Importance of effective communications in business leadership Importance of Effective Communications in Business Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction Effective Communication in Management Requires Great Speaking Skills Coaching and Keeping the Information Flowing Conflict Resolving Effective Communication in Entrepreneurship Helps in Sorting Logical Point in Sequences Communication Between Business Owner and Consumer Should be Fluid Communication in Business DevelopmentRead MoreLeadership Style And Effective Communication Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Style and Effective Communication in the Workplace Introduction Blanchard, Hersey Johnson (2015) introduced the concepts pertaining to leadership styles, self-awareness in Chapter 11, and effective communication in Chapter 12. The two main ideas that will be taken away from the lesson review involve the use of feedback, and active listening, which helps in essential communication within the organization and in one’s daily life. When it comes to choosing the right style of leadershipRead MoreLeadership Skills For An Event Planner1267 Words   |  6 PagesIn the third place, it is not enough to have skills on seeking potential opportunities and risks, but also to develop skills on planning resources effectively. Once to become an event planner, it is serious to involve leadership skill. In the process of apply leadership skill, it could influence the thoughts, attitudes and behaviours of others, and also help the team to recognise what events might achieve (Mills, 2005). In reality, individual in the team see things in different ways an d apply towardRead MoreThe Future Of The Healthcare Delivery System1443 Words   |  6 Pagesdelivery the nursing profession needs to look at ways to expand nursing knowledge. There is now greater focus on health promotion, illness prevention as well as how to handle high acuity, chronic disease management across the care continuum in a cost effective manner (AACN 2011). The educational levels required for nurses have been long debated. The Tri-Council for Nursing has proclaimed that without a more educated workforce the nation’s health could be at risk. The American Organization of Nurse ExecutivesRead MoreLeadership : A Nurse Manager Of The Telemetry Floor At The Hospital1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Leadership is an important part of almost all profession. It is no surprise that the role of nursing profession evolving, with that evolution, leadership is becoming more and more important. Leadership establishes an environment that foster personal and professional growth. Nursing is a profession that put huge emphasis on leadership skills. Leadership is such an essential part of our health care system, which can greatly impact the quality, accessibility and affordability of healthRead MoreImpact Of The Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) On The Healthcare Industry874 Words   |  4 Pagesleaders must adapt quickly and assist new leaders to develop the skills necessary to envision and evaluate new healthcare delivery systems. According to Chism (2009), the roles of the doctor of nursing practice (DNP) prepared nurse graduates may be incorporated to meet the transformation of today’s contemporary healthcare. After reading the assigned material, I gained confidence that the DNP pro gram will prepare me for eligible leadership roles within the healthcare industry. As a Doctorate of Nursing

The Scary Interview - 1294 Words

Interview Exam results are not enough; Cambridge likes to see what it is getting. A personal statement is also required, which if compelling enough will result in an invitation to be interviewed. This is the most crucial and scary part of the application process and is designed to investigate the student’s suitability. There are myths surrounding the interviews. Contrary to widely held views, the admissions tutors state they do not set out to trick candidates with weird questions, but discuss issues around the chosen subject and personal statement. Students need to display flexible minds that are receptive to teaching; they have to be passionate and processes mental stamina. Being nervous will not count against the student but they do need to voice and defend opinions with logic. Many successful candidates said they relished the opportunity to discuss their opinions with a world leading authority, finding it both challenging and invigorating. Choosing a college The university prospectus, has in the past, informed potential applicants that the college they choose is not that important because the teaching will be the same. Many students disagree. Teaching may well be similar but it is still vital that students choose a college they will feel comfortable in: after all for undergraduates this is going to be home for at least three years. Ranges of unique colleges, large and small, are available for consideration from the very old with medieval roots to cutting edge modernShow MoreRelatedHorror Films By Edgar Allen Poe, Bram Stoker And Marry Shelly1069 Words   |  5 Pagespeople would actually experience in real life but these types of events are very common in horror movies. By watching horror movies, people will be able to put themselves into the situation and experience it. According to Dr. George Bakris in an interview with Daniel Braff for the Chicago Tribune, horror films allow for â€Å"adrenaline junkies† to experience surges o f adrenaline and spikes in heart rate. Adrenaline junkies are people, who enjoyed the feeling of fear, and danger. They do not have any anxiousRead MoreWhat I Have Learned And Perfected While Taking This Course934 Words   |  4 Pagesbe a very scary topic when it is first introduced to a class, and I was that scary student. Research to me was like learning how to swim for the first time with a life vest on, and my heart beating 100 miles per hour because I’m so afraid. Taking off my life vest and diving into this research course has been very rewarding for me. I have learned so much in such a short amount of time. It has open my eyes up to a variety of ways I can start and conduct my research. Research is not so scary anymoreRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Summer Vacation1264 Words   |  6 Pagesdepressed. I am not, of course, talking about severe states of anxiety or depression, which require medical attention. What I mean is that kind of anxiety we call stage fright, butterflies in the stomach, a case of nerves—the feelings we have at a job interview, when we’re giving a big party, when we have to make an important presentation at the office. And the kind of depression I am referring to is that downhearted feeling of the blues, when we don’t seem to be interested in anything, when we can’t getRead MoreMy Interview With The Hospital888 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment. You have people dying or ill, relying on you to help discover the problem. My mother, Leah Onod, is the person who I believe can manage this kind of work; she believes that if you don’t like the job you’re doing then don’t do it. My interview with her gives her personal experience and view on what it’s like to work in the hospital as a technologist; she would love to hand her knowledge to others, who are interested in this stressful but awarding environment. It’s suppose to be fallRead MoreWhat Types Of Professional Development Have You Previously Experienced? Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesInterview # 1 Date 03/18/2016 Interview Transcript 1. Can you please elaborate on the history of your career as a business owner? What types of professional development have you previously experienced? I have been a business owner most of my life. Yeah, I worked at hotels for several years, five or six years. I wasn’t happy, I mean I would come home every night late, we didn’t get paid overtime when I was working 8 to 8, you come home like 9:00 p.m. and was barely able to see my—spend anyRead MoreAnalysis Of Stud Terkel s The Good War 1439 Words   |  6 PagesStud Terkel’s â€Å"The Good War† is a book of oral histories from World War Two that shows many different accounts and aspects of living life in World War Two or actually being on the battlefield. The interviews range from soldiers, admirals, house wives, kids, nurses and many other people in the world experiencing World War Two. There are also people who had firsthand accounts from Russia, England, France and even Japan. I believe this book of memories is a far more effective way of understanding theRead MoreUnknown but Scarey Factors of Bells Palsy723 Words   |  3 PagesBells palsy i s one of the most scary things that one could get. How it happens is not exactly sure. It happens suddenly and when you get it, it is in you forever. That means that at any give time it could strike again. Bells palsy is the most common type of facial paralysis. Every year it happens to over 40,000 people. It can happen to anyone at any age. I decided to do my paper on Bells palsy because you talked about viruses on our last lecture. When you talked to us about lysogenic pathway BellsRead MoreReview Of Joss Whedon s Serenity1282 Words   |  6 Pagesoften does. These moments contribute to adding a dark and intense feeling to the film, especially when telling the character River Tam’s story. Even the campaigning for the film in The R. Tam Sessions makes you believe that the film is going to be scary. The reavers also add terrifying villain that seem like creatures straight out of a horror film. The main point of having horror-like parts in the film is to show the back-story and dark side of River Tam. River has had secrets forced upon her throughRead MoreBecoming A Nurse At A Hospital1249 Words   |  5 Pageseveryone can pursue this career. It’s not easy you have to be determined in order to succeed in this field. I hope to learn a lot of knowledge during my research Barb Cook provided me with a lot of helpful information already when I did a personal interview with her here at Apollo Career Center that’s going to help make my project successful. I can’t wait to see how much information I can learn and what it all takes to become a Registered Nurse. I think it would be fun to work in the ER as a nurse evenRead MoreThe Many Faces of Johnny Depp1675 Words   |  7 PagesJohnny Depp is an actor that brings such an electrifying presence to the big screen that no other actor has done before. This is primarily due to the numerous characters that heâ€⠄¢s played throughout his acting career. His characters range from dark and scary to hilarious and downright bizarre, and his ability to transform himself into anyone and create such obscure and weird characters is amazingly remarkable. While many actors only stick to what is comfortable for them, Johnny Depp is able to go above

ICT History Free Essays

There has been a general concern in the public about how ICT in the early years was like in terms of the facilitators that were being used by the people so that they could pass information as well as communicate with one another. The effects of these modes of communication such as delayed information and also possibilities in alteration of the message have all been central focus by the public so as to make a remarkable development in the areas where these modes of communication failed. People are geared to developing new technology that will fully replace the information and communicating technology that was used in the early days. We will write a custom essay sample on ICT History or any similar topic only for you Order Now The modern technology will see the production of very fast, effective, as well as reliable tools of communication such as telex, telephones, telegram as well as the internet. This are of is important to research on since the knowledge of information and communication is the backbone of technology. Human being are able to continue with life because they communicate to one another so that they can help reach solutions to problems. Business industry which is the chief sustainers of the economy of each country is only able to succeed through ensured constant flow of information. Delayed information in the early years led to so many effects on the people. For example, people could die on their way to medicine men just because of lack of good communication means that could be fast enough to reach these healers who some times could treat a person in his/her home area. The study is timely especially in the advent of stiff growth of information communication technology. The investigation into existence of information and communication technology in early years will provide crucial information and data to decision and policy makers who will in turn use the results to come up with new policies which will trigger the invention of new and fast as well as effective ways of communicating. 1. 3Limitations of the study. The study will be limited in that it shall draw a lot from existing data much of which may not be reliable. It also expected that lack of previous research in the field might also pose challenges to the researcher. In addition, there may be false information from some people who do not have any idea on the modes of communication that were used during the early years. This may lead to unreliable results and hence reluctance in settling for inventions and innovations of more advanced technology. Literature review. During the early days ICT was also used in various ways by the people. Agriculture was the first technology to be adopted by man followed by writing (Pemberton Shurville 2000p. 56-67). Fire was very much used as a means of communication whereby it was so slow in passing the information to the targeted individuals or groups. Use of smoke, wild creatures like birds and also whistling were among the most used means of passing information. In addition, communication was very much essential among the people and it was affected by songs, dances as well as poetry where information was conveyed through how these activities were performed (Rahtz , 1987p. 1-20)). Drums were also used in passing information and they also facilitated the performance of dances. According to Watts, and Lloyd, (2004p. 103), all humans were hunters and gatherers. This provoked the existence of so many massagers who made the passage of information from one person to another quite easy since most of the people were mobile. People during these days relied so much on local technology like manufacturing of tools as well as weapons, cutting and digging tools such as axes and hoes since they relied heavily on agriculture. These tools were made from iron, bronze or copper metals since they were thought to be resistance to rusting. According to Chambers and Davies (2001p. 12-16)), ship technology was on rise and people used simple constructed ships to cross the oceans and communicate with people of different boundaries and countries. This required one to have knowledge about the currents in the ocean, star maps as well as weather patterns. The growth of early information and communication technology was facilitated by the remarkable revolution of agriculture, which enabled people to begin permanent settlements and stop migrations. Most people also stopped the hunting and gathering activities and settled for agriculture and this saw consolidated efforts in working to improve the Information and communication sector. These early modes of communication were very much unreliable since they were slow. For example, use of people as agents of passing information was very unreliable method because alterations of the content of the message was possible. The messages were also liable to failure to reach their destination or face a lot of mis-reporting. Early information and communication technology was generally poorly developed but as people continued evolving, information and communication technology as well began to expand since people began to do some inventions on this sector. People invest heavily on this area since they saw its importance and the impacts it had to their lives. Early information and communication technology had also many advantages to the people. Through ICT in the early days, people were able to convey important messages that helped them to understand one another other and also helped them to establish good relationships (Riley,1995p. 8-104). It is also through information and communication technology that people were able to learn for example through writing on stones which later developed to more satisfactory learning ways like writing on books. Writing materials also evolved in the same line, from metallic instruments that were used for writing on stones to pencils and biros that are even used in modern s ociety for writing on books. Information and communication in early days have been compared to today’s Information and communication technology and quite remarkable differences have been marked. The modern ICT is actually very appreciated for its satisfaction of people’s needs since it’s the modes of passing the information are very fast. No delays of message failures that may lead to adverse effects of the people. Methodology: The study will interview several individuals whose conducts and addresses will be obtained from the ICT office. A total of 50 randomly selected people will be interviewed. What makes this study unique is that the people who shall answer the survey will be drawn from various states using a randomized sampling approach. The researcher will utilize the survey method in which questionnaires and interviews will be used as data collection instruments. Analysis. Significance tests will be performed on all relationships and only those with statistical significance will be presented here. Qualitative data analysis will be involved and the data gathered in the data collection will be analyzed using statistical software called SPSS in order to arrive at findings. Conclusion. It is very important for people to know where to base their activities or innovations. It is only through this that people are able to know where to begin and what to aim at achieving. This research study will be successful only if the modes of communication that were used in the early days as well as their effects that they had to the people are known. It is through this knowledge that innovations and production of new modes of communication that are fast and effective enough, with more advantageous factors to the people will be invented. These modes are even thought to be more powerful than the telephones, telegrams, computers as well as the Internet. This will really be a tremendous improvement and technology advancement. How to cite ICT History, Papers

X Rays Madical & Spectra

Question: Explain X-ray spectra and medical uses of X-rays? Answer: Assessment The two mechanisms for the X-ray production are- Thermal emission: - In this mechanism when the hot gas atoms moves with increased kinetic energy and at a higher temperature and thus collides with each other so emits electrons to higher energy levels and these emitted electrons are the X-ray spectra. Bremsstrahlung: - In this mechanism when the charged particles are accelerated then radiations are emitted because the charged particles are accelerated around the nucleus of the ionized beam. The structure of a X-ray tube is sown in the figure below in this tube a high voltage anode is set at an angle and a tungsten target which has a large target area is which generates the X-rays when the charged electrons strikes on it. The rotating anode tube is a rotating negative ions tube which has a solid bar of copper with inset of tungsten on the face of the bar opposite to the cathode. The tungsten has high melting point and large effective target area which allows producing the X-rays. The main importance of reducing exposure dose and time is to protect a human body or a thing from the concentration of high radiation X-rays at a particular position. This can be achieved by the mechanisms known as fluoroscopy and computed tomography. Te X-ray spectra for tube voltage, tube current and the target material can be shown as- The rotating anode tube is a rotating negative ions tube which has a solid bar of copper with inset of tungsten on the face of the bar opposite to the cathode. The tungsten has high melting point and large effective target area which allows producing the X-rays. The main importance of reducing exposure dose and time is to protect a human body or a thing from the concentration of high radiation X-rays at a particular position. This can be achieved by the mechanisms known as fluoroscopy and computed tomography. Te X-ray spectra for tube voltage, tube current and the target material can be shown as- The rotating anode tube is a rotating negative ions tube which has a solid bar of copper with inset of tungsten on the face of the bar opposite to the cathode. The tungsten has high melting point and large effective target area which allows producing the X-rays. The advantages of rotating anode over the fixed anode tube are- Rotating anode frameworks can shoot longer and at higher dosage. In the event that you mean to perform longer sweeps like run-offs or cross laterals, or outputs obliging higher dosage for bigger patients, you'll be sending a considerable measure more power into your cathode and the rotating anode will be best for it whereas for small time duration and the small dosages stationary anode tube is best suited. The main importance of reducing exposure dose and time is to protect a human body or a thing from the concentration of high radiation X-rays at a particular position. This can be achieved by the mechanisms known as fluoroscopy and computed tomography. Image (a) relates to the three kinds of changes in the operating conditions. The physical processes for these modifications are- Attenuation by photoelectric effect is the absorption of x-rays occurs when the x-ray photon is absorbed, resulting in the ejection of electrons from the outer shell of the atom, and hence the ionization of the atom. Pair production: - Pair production occurs when an electron and positron are created with the annihilation of the x-ray photon. Compton scattering: - By this method attenuation occurs due to interaction with the electrons in the path. Scattering: - the attenuation due to scattering takes place because of the deviation / divergence from the path of the electrons. 2.1 Attenuation can be defined as the loss in intensity of the radiation when passing from a medium. Scattering: - the attenuation due to scattering takes place because of the deviation / divergence from the path of the electrons. Attenuation by photoelectric effect is the absorption of x-rays occurs when the x-ray photon is absorbed, resulting in the ejection of electrons from the outer shell of the atom, and hence the ionization of the atom. Compton scattering: - By this method attenuation occurs due to interaction with the electrons in the path. Pair production: - Pair production occurs when an electron and positron are created with the annihilation of the x-ray photon. 2.2 The attenuation affects the photon energy, transmission material, and the distance travelled as the intensity due to attenuation is reduces therefore the photon energy reduces thus distance travelled will also be reduced and the transmission material will only be concentrated up-to a low depth. 2.3 The construction of a X-beam bar in the body is utilized as a part of customary radiography to venture a shadow onto a picture receptor (as demonstrated in the figure beneath). These shadow diagrams record a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional item. Little injuries are accordingly not promptly recognized on account of covering and basic life systems, picture mutilation happens in light of unequal amplification impacts and low complexity masses are ineffectively depicted since diffuse contributes significantly to the picture information. One approach to enhance this circumstance is to utilize X-Ray Computed Tomography (CT). Note that the picture recreation calculations created for X-beam CT can likewise be connected to gamma camera pictures (as in SPECT) to overcome constraints of planar atomic imaging and to pictures produced utilizing positron-transmitting radioisotopes (as in PET). 3.1. X-ray slice data is generated using an X-ray source that rotates around the object; X-ray sensors are positioned on the opposite side of the circle from the X-ray source. Many data scans are progressively taken as the object is gradually passed through the gantry. They are combined together by the mathematical procedure known as tomographic reconstruction. The three dimensional volumetric information in straight, spiral or circular way leads to CAT scanner. 3.2 Radiotherapy is the process of killing the cells of cancer by the beam of radiation. This intends to murder any malignancy cells which may have stayed after surgery. Unless treated, these may have created a repeat of the tumor at a later time. Radiotherapy given after surgery is called adjuvant radiotherapy. Now and again radiotherapy is given before surgery, to lessen the span of the tumor and make it simpler to uproot. The use of charged particle therapy to control tumours non-invasively offers advantages over conventional radiotherapy. Protons and heavy ions deposit energy far more selectively than X-rays, allowing a higher local control of the tumour, a lower probability of damage to healthy tissue, low risk of complications and the chance for a rapid recovery after therapy. Charged particles are also useful for treating tumours located in areas that surround tissues that are radiosensitive and in anatomical sites where surgical access is limited. References: - KUHN, H. G. Atomic spectra In-text: (Kuhn, 1969) Bibliography: Kuhn, H. (1969). Atomic spectra. New York: Academic Press. MONELL, S. H. A system of instruction in X-ray methods and medical uses of light, hot-air, vibration and high-frequency currents In-text: (Monell, 1902) Bibliography: Monell, S. (1902). A system of instruction in X-ray methods and medical uses of light, hot-air, vibration and high-frequency currents. New York: E.R. Pelton. MONELL, S. H. AND PREÃÅ' VOST, L. C. A system of instruction in X-ray methods and medical uses of light, hot-air, vibration and high-frequency currents In-text: (Monell and PreÃÅ' vost, 1902) Bibliography: Monell, S. and PreÃÅ' vost, L. (1902). A system of instruction in X-ray methods and medical uses of light, hot-air, vibration and high-frequency currents. New York: E. R. Pelton. RAMATY, R. AND MANDZHAVIDZE, N. High energy solar physics In-text: (Ramaty and Mandzhavidze, 2000) Bibliography: Ramaty, R. and Mandzhavidze, N. (2000). High energy solar physics. San Francisco, Calif.: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. SHANNON, J. B. Medical tests sourcebook In-text: (Shannon, 2004) Bibliography: Shannon, J. (2004). Medical tests sourcebook. Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics. SZYMKOWIAK, A. E. X-ray spectra of supernova remnants In-text: (Szymkowiak, 1985) Bibliography: Szymkowiak, A. (1985). X-ray spectra of supernova remnants. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Branch.

Society Social Networking Sites

Introduction The mounting popularity of social networking sites (SNSs) among Internet users across the world certainly demands an introspection of their shorter-term and longer-terms effects on individuals as well as societies. Available statistics demonstrate that an estimated 1.5 billion people across the globe have already created their profiles in SNSs, with the majority being on Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, Ning and Tagged (Das et al., 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Society Social Networking Sites specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the surface, it is believed that SNSs have a great potential to essentially alter the character and scope of our social engagements on all fronts – individual, interpersonal, as well as societal (Ellison et al., 2009).. But while common practice always assumes the shifts to be beneficial, this paper seeks to demonstrate that SNSs have negatively altered the framew ork for social interactions that bind society together. Understanding Social Networking Sites In the literature, SNSs are defined as web-based services that provide people with the capacity to â€Å"†¦ (1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, (2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and (3) view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system† (Tokunaga, 2011, p. 425). SNSs popularity continue to rise throughout the world, especially among adolescents, not only because of the way they have changed how this group of the population receive information (Neelamalar Chitra, 2009), but also due to their equalizing effect as users often feel the freedom to express themselves in ways not possible via other offline channels (Cardon et al., 2009). However, there exist salient issues that need to be illuminated to understand the actual effects that SNSs are having on the social relations hips that act to glue the society together. Social Networking Sites: Unveiling the Defects By virtue of the fact that online social networking is a type of virtue communication that allows users to connect with each other, there exists a very constricted gap between private and public life in this modern age of communication as users find themselves helpless in controlling the distribution of content they have already uploaded on their profiles (Das et al., 2011). This disposition has occasioned serious personal and social consequences as individuals increasingly find themselves being rejected for job postings due to content they had posted on the sites, not mentioning that a sizeable number of users have already lost their life savings to online fraudsters who visit their profiles and use the personal information available to estimate a person’s social security number and ‘steal’ other sensitive information.Advertising Looking for essay on communications m edia? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advocates of SNSs have argued that users of these sites can change their default privacy preferences to keep the fraudsters at bay, or to prevent sensitive information from getting into the wrong hands. However, a research conducted on 4000 Facebook profiles of Carnegie Mellon University students revealed that only 1.2 percent of the users took time to change their default privacy settings (Das et al., 2011), implying that many users do not care if their sensitive information, which could fundamentally alter their relationships with other members of the society, becomes open to public discourse. The second point deals with work productivity, which is known to be the mainstay of the society. It is within the realms of public knowledge that a society that does not work cannot look after itself, not mentioning that it cannot prosper or achieve the dreams of prosperity (Tokunaga, 2011). However, ow ing to the proliferation of SNSs, people are spending considerable work hours chatting with their friends and browsing sites to update profiles. Indeed, extant literature demonstrates that â€Å"†¦it becomes a compulsive habit to visit own profile several times in a day for checking friends updates, changing status, and commenting on others photos and videos† (Das et al., 2011). In the workplace context, the attention of employees is distracted as they routinely visit the sites to update their status and communicate with friends, occasioning major adverse consequences on their productivity and customer satisfaction levels. Of course some advocates of SNSs would like to argue from the viewpoint that employers can always install monitoring software to dissuade employees from visiting these sites during work hours; however, it has already been found that monitoring of employees’ online activities raises serious ethical and legal concerns (Ellison et al., 2009). More importantly, the monitoring software is not full-proof, meaning that employees could still engage in these actions that bring adverse societal ramifications in lowered productivity and heightened customer dissatisfaction levels (Cardon et al., 2011). A recent study conducted on 237 corporate workers revealed that about eight in every ten employees use Facebook during work hours, resulting in 1.5% slump in their productivity (Das et al., 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Society Social Networking Sites specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The third point revolves around the fact that some SNSs â€Å"†¦have loosely articulated social or interactional norms dictating appropriate actions and behaviors† (Tokunaga, 2011, p. 426). In using SNSs, many people are unaware or ignorant of the context-specific social norms because of the inadequately specified set of conventions, further degrading the social fa bric because these people end up relying on social behaviors learned and negotiated in offline contexts to direct their online actions and behavior. Equally uninteresting, a sizeable number of users end up relying on social behaviors learned in online contexts to guide and direct their off-line relationships, actions and behavior. Fourth, many online social norms, according to Tokunaga (2011), are characterized by carelessness and impoliteness, not mentioning that they have the potential to adversely demoralize the interpersonal relationships that act to hold the society together. In other words, it can be argued that constant interactions via social networking platforms have inexorably harmed interpersonal relationships that glue society together by providing a forum for negative incidences that result in relational strain. On context-specific norms and interpersonal relationships, advocates of SNSs would want to differ by putting up the argument that â€Å"†¦through social n etworking, people can use networks of online friends and group memberships to keep in touch with current friends, reconnect with old friends or create real-life friendships through similar interests or groups† (Neelamalar Chitra, 2009, p. 126). However, the germane issue is the context-specific norms used to relate to online friends and if these norms could still be used in furtherance of offline interpersonal relationships that are key to the stability of the society as a whole. Findings reported by Tokunaga (2011) demonstrate that not only are the context-specific norms for the two types of relations essentially different and hence cannot compliment each other, but some norms and value systems learnt in SNSs are adversely affecting interpersonal relationships, through which the foundation of the community is grounded. Lastly, it is a well known fact that the ambiguous and elastic concept of â€Å"friends† on social networking platforms has always presented further co ncerns through which millions of visitors to these sites must navigate. As postulated by Tokunaga (2011), â€Å"†¦friends merely refer to the contacts individuals create on SNSs, which obscures the nature of the relationships between users† (P. 426).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People who have never met even for a single day suddenly become the best of friends because of their presumed shared interests that are matched in the arena of online protocols. Not only has this insensitive disposition of friendship continues to hurt the very basis of society (Das et al., 2011), but the dichotomous categorization of friends and non-friends on many of these networking platforms acts as fuel to many of the social problems encountered by users (Tokunaga, 2011), including falling prey to fraudsters and sexual offenders. It is possible that advocates of SNSs may seek to downplay this issue of the creation of strange friendship bonds on account that people are free to talk to anyone across the world (Neelamalar Chitra, 2009), and that these sites have assisted communities to minimize transaction costs for finding and connecting with ‘friends’, who may share one interest or concern but deviate on other dimensions (Ellison et al., 2009). These assertions, in my view, are valid to the extent that some of these friendship bonds have provided opportunities for some users, including but not limited to, job openings, educational prospects, skills acquisition and knowledge sharing. But we have seen the consequences of users who unconditionally accept friendship requests from strangers and end up being killed and mutilated in a presumed sex party. We have read in the news how children as young as 10 years are hijacked for ransom by their presumed ‘online friends.’ Conclusion It is indeed true that most SNSs have beneficial outcomes, but care must be exercised so that these sites do not alter the framework for social interactions that bind society together. Important issues relating to privacy, work productivity, context-specific norms, interpersonal relationships as well as the conception of friendship, need to be evaluated in more detail to ensure that the society does not suffer under the heavy baggage of the social networking s ites. References Cardon, P.W., Marshall, B., Jeongil, C., El-Shinnaway, M.M., North, M., Svensson, L†¦Juan, P. (2009). Online and offline social ties of social network website users: An exploratory study in eleven societies. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 50(1), 54-64. Das, B., Sahoo, J.S., Jyoti, S. (2011). Social networking sites – a critical analysis of its impact on personal and social life. International Journal of Business Social Science, 2(14), 222-228. Web. Ellison, N.B., Lampe, C., Steinfield, C. (2009). Social network sites and society: Current trends and future possibilities. Web. Neelamalar, M., Chitra, P. (2009). New media and society: A study on Indian youth. Estudos em Communicacao, 45(6), 125-145. Web. Tokunaga, R.S. (2011). Friend me or you’ll strain us: Understanding negative events that occur over social networking sites. CyberPsychology, Behavior Social Networking, 14(7/8), 425-432. This essay on Society Social Networking Sites was written and submitted by user Geraldine Flynn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Chaucer Canterbury Tales essays

Chaucer Canterbury Tales essays Some say the things we most desire are these: Freedom to do exactly as we please, is an excerpt from Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales that directly correlates with the books easily recognizable thematic idea. Mankind will bring about his own fate by his behaviors. Within the three tales of The Franklin, The Merchant, and The Wife of Bath, the fortunateness of the characters marriages comes from each of the individuals' actions. The human nature of love and courtship is revealed through each marriage and can be easily understood when analyzing every couples selfish or selfless behaviors. When a pretentious Knight takes advantage of a young girl at his discretion, a selfish demeanor of this character is revealed. The Wife of Baths Tale shows the successfully progressive behavior of this Knight. To save from being punished from this deed he is set on a journey to find what women desire most. Last in the story, he is forced to marry an old hag who helped him discover that women want control. Basic nature for this knight would be to shun the objectionable courtship, but instead he gives his new wife the choice of how to better herself. You make the choice yourself, for the provision Of what may be agreeable and rich, is a contrasting attitude the Knight has then from before. At this point the wife becomes beautiful and good. The knights selflessness shone through to bring him the good fortune he deserved. The Merchants Tale on the contrary to the other two tales, portrays all of mankinds poor attributes. An old man has set out to find himself a young wife, and in the process of doing so, he looses sight of what is important in his future wedlock, Flesh should be young though fish should be mature. And with his repeated misperception of satisfactory love, he continues to be mistreated by the youthful wife he obtained. The old man had a selfish attitude, as...

Design Patterns - Behavioral, Creational, Structural Research Paper

Design Patterns - Behavioral, Creational, Structural - Research Paper Example There are several classifications of design patterns - this essay focus on three designs, including memento for behavioral patterns, singleton for creational patterns and lastly facade for structural patterns. Memento Pattern This is a software design pattern that has the capability of bringing back an object to its initial state. As a pattern, it allows the initial state of an object to be restored without interfering with the rules of encapsulation. This means that the arising object can be designed appropriately, though it can be restored to its original state. Therefore, memento pattern has the ability of restoring the internal state of an object without breaking the encapsulation rules. As a behavioral pattern, Memento indicates the manner through which communication between entities or classes is achieved (Schmidt, 1997). Basically, the design pattern is popular in applications with â€Å"undo’ functionality. Memento pattern has two participants: the caretaker and the o riginator. The originator restores memento to its internal state while the caretaker guarantees memento safekeeping. According to Gamma et al. (1995), memento does not allow access to other objects other than originator. It has two interfaces, including narrow and wide interface. Caretakers only find the narrow interface and pass memento to other objects while the originator finds the wider interface through which it allows access to data that enabling restoration of the initial state. Benefits and drawbacks Memento pattern has chain of responsibilities that offers great flexibility especially when processing an application. In this case, it manages complex events by dividing the responsibilities into simpler elements that allows a set of classes to behave as a whole. However, the flexibility of this pattern is hard to develop, debug and test. This is because the chain becomes extremely complex. In addition, failure to plan for varied forwarding possibilities could result to message s that lack a handler, hence failing to attract any response. Singleton pattern Singleton is a creation design pattern that ensures only one object of a given class is created. It has only one class that is accessible by clients from identifiable access points. The single class must be extensible and the clients should easily use extended instances without alteration to their codes. Therefore, this pattern is particularly useful when a single object is needed to manage actions across a system. Singleton ensures efficiency when creating numerous identical objects and it uses a particular algorithm that requires a single point of control to interact with a resource that cannot be shared. Benefits and drawbacks The singleton pattern exerts control over the instantiation process and therefore this class has the flexibility to change the instantiation process. In addition, singleton pattern ensures that every object accesses the singleton object and preventing other objects from instanti ating their own copies. However, weaknesses associated with singleton pattern includes introduction a global state into the program. It allows uncontrolled access to the program hence being one of the most used patterns. In this regard, programs that are heavily used are difficult to test. This is because it is not possible to test it without testing other